Preface�Chi-Ming Lin and the Scientific Committee of AICA Taiwan

Contributors



Forking Democracy�Audrey Tang

The Matrix of Visibility and Legitimacy: Art and Democracy in the Age of Digital Participation�Nikos Papastergiadis

Seventy Years of AICA, Reflected Through the PRISME Research Project:Some Preliminary Findings from the Archives in Rennes�Henry Meyric Hughes

The Poetics and Politics of Shane Cullen’s ‘The Agreement’/Liam Kelly

Trajective Art Criticism: Boats (Trains, Planes) and Home in the Era of Retreat from Democracy�Richard Read

The Illusion of Art Without Mediation: Challenging the Challenged Democracy�Rui Goncalves Cepeda

On “Art Criticism in the Age of Virtuality”�Lisbeth Bonde

Turbulence: How Can Creativity and Art Criticism Respond to Unsettling Times in the Age of Virtuality?�Natalie King

The Post-Internet Way of Art Criticism�Ewa Wojtowicz

Aesthetic of Protest: The Colorful Revolution�Jovanka Popova and Mira Gacina

A Field of Non-Field�Chieh-Jen Chen

Notes on the Causes�Chieh-Jen Chen and Chien-Hung Huang

Truth or Post-Truth?�Rahma Khazam

A Brave New Virtual World?�Elisa Rusca

The Image War of Chiang Kai-shek’s Statues: The State of Exception in the Process of Promoting Transitional Justice in Taiwan�Kang-Jung Chan

No More Professional Writers in the Future?�Agnieszka Sural

Unlimited Uncertainty: A Critical Narrative of Art Self-Powered by the Virtual�Lisa Paul Streitfeld

Politics of Performance Art Before and After 1989�Ma?gorzata Ka?mierczak

Art as Events with the Virtual: Rethinking about the Democracy and Bureaucracy�Raylin Tsai

The Post-Enlightenment Fallacy: Political Art and the Fate of Aesthetics�Joe Nolan

Within Digital Culture: The Hyperimage Perspective on Art and Criticism�Alfredo Cramerotti

Total Control and Censorship: Towards a New Humanity?�Bernhard Serexhe

Eco-Democracy and the Romanian Contemporary Public Art�Marilena Preda Sanc

To the Moon�Laurie Anderson and Hsin-Chien Huang

On “Art Discourse Facing Challenged Democracy”�Belgica Rodriguez

Exploring Robots�robotlab

AICA-USA Online: Being Effective, Virtual, and Real in the Twenty-First Century�Judith E. Stein and Jamie Keesling

Hyperallergic: A Model for Art Criticism and Cultural in the Digital Age�Holly Crawford

An Eco-System of Criticism-Activism to Empower “Overcoming the Past”-Film Discourse and 〈NN 15〉 Community Project of Taiwan’s White Terror Memory�Yu-Juin Wang

Xiao Lu’s Dialogue�Damian Smith

Arctic Environmental Challenges through Virtuality�Jean Bundy

Contemporary Art, Democratization and Social Change:Politics of Art in Postcolonial Buddhist Sri Lanka�Sabine Grosser

A Theater - in Absence�Felix Ho Yuen Chan

In Search of a Critical Conscience�Ernesto Munoz

Preface



　　Congress theme for 2018 AICA International Congress Taiwan:Art Criticism in the Age of Virtuality and Democracy

? Chi-Ming Lin, and the scientific committee of AICA Taiwan



　　Based on observations of important tendencies in the actual world, we would like to address some key issues concerning the role of art criticism related to these new developments.



　　Firstly, the virtual is not the opposite of reality but rather an increasing part of our reality. Presently, communities, social relations, everyday life, the body, and even biological life are in the processes of mass virtualization. Life itself has been supposed as an algorithm, AI as a brain without body, while space-time’s relationship is virtualized in VR technology. A virtual enterprise need no longer convene its employees onsite, but rather can delegate work to be done remotely, thus re-articulating the time-space relationship of its workers.



　　Secondly, if we make an observation of a longer duration, there seems to be an unquestionable expansion of democracy which can be confirmed by the democratic transitions beginning in the mid-1970s, which span from Latin America to Taiwan and South Korea, through the end of the cold war, and to following transitions in Eastern Europe, the Color Revolution and the Umbrella Movement in Hong-Kong in the fall of 2014. Nevertheless in more recent years, the phenomenon of the retreat of democracy can also be observed in the uprising of the populism worldwide.



　　Moreover, these two tendencies may be related. The Congress Theme “Art Criticism in the age of Virtuality and Democracy” has two sub-themes:

　　1. Art criticism in the age of virtuality

　　2. Art discourse facing challenged democracy



　　1. “Art criticism in the age of virtuality” will address the situation in which the rapid pace of development in computer and media technologies is creating new working environments and new possibilities for art, each with their own particular problematics. How does this process affect the description, interpretation and evaluation of contemporary art? More precisely, does art criticism develop new methodology and new languages concerning its analysis and new problematics in its debates? What does it mean for art and art criticism that new media reaches crowds of new readers around the world, often “for free”?



　　2. “Art discourse facing challenged democracy” will discuss the following questions: how is art discourse constitutive of the collective representations and imaginary of democracy? In the situation of democracy under challenge, how are these social-political phenomena reflected in new developments of censorship and self-censorship, or post-truth? For new problems brought out by transitional justice, what kind of function can art discourse play?



　　Acknowledgment



　　AICA Taiwan would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to all 35 of the contributors for submitting their impressive works, and the President of AICA International-Lisbeth Rebollo Goncalves, Honorary President- Jacques Leenhardt, Secretary General-Allthorpe-Guyton Marjorie, Treasurer-Mathilde Roman, and Office Assistant- Nathalie Rousselle for their great help. This book would not have been possible without the financial or the organizational support of the Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan(R.O.C). Also, we appreciate the kind support from Taipei City Government, Taipei Fine Art Museum, National Taipei University of Education:



　　Department of Arts and Design, Critical and Curatorial Studies of Contemporary Art at NTUE, Museum of NTUE, Department of Music. Special thanks to the sponsorships from the private association-Xue Xue Foundation, Taishin Holdings and Foundation for Arts and Culture, Cathay Century Insurance, Egret Foundation, and Bonyu Ltd.



　　We are grateful to both jury panels for “AICA Prize for Distinguished Contribution for Art Criticism” and “AICA Incentive Award for Young Art Critics”: Hsiang-Lin Lai, Kuang-Yi Chen, Po-Shin Chiang, Ya-Chun Chin, Tzu-Chieh Chien, Ching-Wen Chang, Yang YEUNG, Nhung WALSH, Chien-Mei LIU, Jeannine TANG, Damian Smith, and Mariko Takeuchi. Also special thanks to AICA Taiwan Preparatory Committee and the Scientific Committee-Hai-Ming Huang, Hsien-Hung Yang, Shui-Peng Cheng, Chau-Hsin Chen, Ching-Wen Chang, LI-Fu Chen, Lin-Yen Tsai, Mu-Ching Wu, Pei-Ni Hsieh, Chi-Hsiang Chen, Yi-Hua Wu, Hung-Yi Chen, Man-Ray Hsu, Hong-John Lin, Sheng-Hua Zheng, Chih-Yung Chiu, Wen-Hao Huang. Furthermore, We thank the President of AICA Taiwan and the editor in chief of this book, Chi-Min Lin along with the editing working team-Tien-Han Chang, Shih-Ting Wang, Cheng-Hao Liou, E-Fahn Wang, Shih-Hsuan Chou, and Sean Gaffney- for their efforts.

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