認識五大句型

句型1?? ?主詞 ＋ 不及物動詞 S. + Vi. ?

句型2?? ?主詞 ＋ 不及物動詞 ＋ 主詞補語 S. + Vi. + S.C. ?

句型3?? ?主詞 ＋ 及物動詞 ＋ 受詞 S. + Vt. + O. ?

句型4?? ?主詞 ＋ 及物動詞 ＋ 間接受詞 ＋ 直接受詞 S. + Vt. + I.O. + D.O. ?

句型5?? ?主詞 ＋ 及物動詞 ＋ 受詞 ＋ 受詞補語 S. + Vt. + O. + O.C. ?



Section 1 English in Daily Life? 日常生活

1.?? ?（有）多少??？

How many/much N. . . . ? ?

2.?? ?有??

There be N. ?

3.?? ???怎麼樣？

How about / What about N./V-ing?

4.?? ?比??有更多??

S. + have more + N. + than . . .

5.?? ?花費時間、精力、金錢做某事／在某事物上

S. + spend + 時間/精力/金錢 + V-ing / on + N. ?

6.?? ?無論??還是??；無論是否??

whether . . . or / whether + S. + V. (or not)

7.?? ?不料卻；沒想到卻

. . . , only to V. ?

8.?? ?多麼的??！

How + adj./adv. (+ S. + V.)! ?

9.?? ?多麼的??！

What + a/an + (adj.) + N. (+ S. + V.)!

What + (adj.) +複數可數名詞／不可數名詞 (+ S. + V.)! ?

10.?? ?如此??以致於??

so + adj./adv. + that + S. + V. ?

11.?? ?如此??以致於??

such + (adj.) + N. + that + S. + V. ?

12.?? ?到底、究竟??？

What/How/Why on earth / in the world . . . ? ?

13.?? ?早該做??了

It is (high/about) time + that + S. + V-ed ?

14.?? ?忍不住、不禁??

can’t/cannot help + V-ing / but + V.

15.?? ?某人突然想起??

It occurs to sb (that) + S. + V. ?

16.?? ?看見、聽見、聞到、感覺到??

S. + see/hear/smell/feel + O. + V./V-ing/p.p. ?

17.?? ?最?? ?

nothing / no (other) N. + be動詞／V. + as/so + 原級 + as / 比較級 + than ?

18.?? ???最好??以免??

S. had better V. . . . in case . . . ?

19.?? ?（對??而言）??是??

It is + adj./N. + (for sb/sth) + to V. ?

20.?? ?再??也不為過；愈??愈好

cannot + V. + enough/ too much

cannot be + adj. enough / too adj.

21.?? ?不用說??

It goes without saying (that) + S. + V. ?

22.?? ???是很有可能的

It is likely that + S. + V. ?

23.?? ?（就某人看來）??似乎??

It seems/appears (to sb) that S. + V. ?

24.?? ?難怪??；??不足為奇

(It is) no/little/small wonder (that) S. +V. ?

25.?? ?直到??才??

It is not until . . . that . . . ?

26.?? ?不得不；除??別無選擇

have no choice but to + V. ?



Section 2 English with Friends and Family? 人際關係

27.?? ?想要?? ?

feel like + N./V-ing

would like + N./to V.

28.?? ?不是A就是B；既不是A也不是B

either A or B / neither A nor B

29.?? ???也是

so + 助動詞/be動詞 + N.

30.?? ?需要（被）??

sth + need/want/ require + V-ing

31.?? ?除了??之外，還有??

in addition to + N./V-ing ?

32.?? ?由??組成；包含

整體 + be made up of / be composed of / consist of + 部分

33.?? ?看、聽起來像??

S. + look/sound + like + N. /adj.

34.?? ?每當、每次??都??

Each time / Every time / Whenever + S. + V., S. + V.

35.?? ?自從??就??

S. have + p.p. / been V-ing + since . . .

36.?? ?由於；既然

Because / Since / Now (that) + S. + V., S. + V.

37.?? ?（某人）沒必要、不需要??

There is no need + (for sb) + to V. / for + N. / V-ing

38.?? ?雖然；儘管

Though/Although + S. + V., S. + V. ?

39.?? ???是幾點、什麼時候？

What time is + N.？

What time + 助動詞 + S. + V.?

40.?? ?一??就??

On/Upon + V-ing/N., S. + V. ?

41.?? ?幸好??

It is just as well (that) + S. + V. ?

42.?? ?沒有??我一定無法??

I couldn’t have + p.p. without + N. ?

43.?? ?一來??再者??

for one thing . . . for another (thing) ?

44.?? ?與其說是A，倒不如說是B ?

not so much A as B ?

45.?? ?彷彿；好像??

as if / as though + S. + V. ?

46.?? ?阻止、防止??

S. + keep/stop/prevent + O. + from + V-ing ?

47.?? ?（某人做某事）是很??的

It is + adj. + of sb + to V. ?

48.?? ?一個??一個??而另一個??

one . . . another . . . and still another / the other ?

49.?? ?祈使句，那麼／否則??

V., and/or S. + V. ?

50.?? ?即使??

even though / even if + S. + V. ?



Section 3 English in the Office? 辦公求職

51.?? ?習慣於??

be/get + used to / accustomed to + V-ing / N.

52.?? ?我可以??嗎？

May I + V. . . . ? ?

53.?? ???是很重要的

It is important + to V. / that + S. + (should) V.

54.?? ?建議、命令、要求、堅持??

S. + suggest/demand/request/insist (that) + sb + (should) + V.

55.?? ?認為??是??的

S. + consider/find/think + it + O.C. + to V. ?

56.?? ?一??就?? ?

as soon as + S. + V. ?

57.?? ?但願、希望

S. + wish (that) S. + V. ?

58.?? ?最不想要的、最不可能的?? ?

the last N. + (that) S. + V. + is + (to) V. / N.

59.?? ?儘管；雖然

despite / in spite of + N./V-ing

60.?? ?伴隨著、由於??（表附帶狀況或原因的分詞構句）

with + O. + V-ing/p.p. ?

61.?? ?如果??，就會??

If + S. + were to V., S. + could/would/might/should + V.

62.?? ?萬一、要是??的話

Should + S. + V., . . . ?

63.?? ?只有??時才??

Only when . . . + 助動詞 + S. + V. ?

64.?? ?你介意??嗎？

Would/Do you mind + V-ing / if S. + V.?

65.?? ???是沒有用的

There is no use + (in) V-ing ?

66.?? ???的理由、原因

the reason why + S. + V. ?

67.?? ?有?? ?

There be N. + V-ing/p.p. ?

68.?? ?不但A而且B ?

not only A but also B ?

69.?? ?做??有困難或問題

S + have trouble/difficulty/problems + V-ing ?

70.?? ?無論??

No matter wh- ?

71.?? ?原本可以、可能、應該??（但沒有發生）

S. + could/would/might/should + have + p.p.

72.?? ?與過去事實相反的假設句

If + S. + had + p.p. . . . , S. + could/would/might/should+ have + p.p.

73.?? ?視??為理所當然

take it for granted + that + S. + V.

74.?? ?做某事是值得的

It is worthwhile + to V./V-ing ?



Section 4 English on the Go? 外出上路

75.?? ?將??視為??；認為??是??

S. + see/view + O. + as + N./adj. ?

76.?? ?據說、據報導??

It is said/reported that + S. + V. ?

77.?? ?寧可??而不要??

would rather . . . than . . .? ?

78.?? ?愈??就愈??

the + 比較級 (+ S. + V.), the 比較級 (+ S. + V.)

79.?? ???是不可能的；無法?? ?

There is no V-ing ?

80.?? ?要不是??；若非??

Were it not for + N., S. + could/would/might/should + V.

81.?? ?太??以致於無法??

too + adj./adv. + to V.

82.?? ?沒有??不??；每??必??

not/never/hardly . . . without + N./V-ing

83.?? ?（對某人來說）??不要緊

It doesn’t matter (to sb) + that/wh-/if + S. + V.

84.?? ?在??之前；到??時

by the time + S. + V.

85.?? ?（用??）代替??；（是??）而不是?? ?

instead of / rather than

86.?? ?只需要做的是??

All (that) S. + have to do is (to) V.

87.?? ?不好意思，??在哪裡？

Excuse me, where be + N.?

88.?? ?你可以告訴我要怎麼到??嗎？

Could you tell me how to get to . . . ?

89.?? ?不知道；不了解

S. + have no idea + (that)/wh- + S. + V.

90.?? ?與現在事實相反的假設

If S. were/V-ed . . . , S.+ could/would/might/should + V.

91.?? ?如果??要怎麼辦？

What if S. +V. . . . ? ?

92.?? ?不久、很快就??

It will not be long before S. + V. ?

93.?? ?我想知道是否??？

I wonder if/whether S. + V. ?

94.?? ?讓、允許??做某事

S. + let/make/have + O. + V. ?

95.?? ?某事（對某人）沒有差別

It makes no difference (to/for sb) that/wh-/if ?

96.?? ?猜測動詞的用法 ?

疑問詞 + do you think + S. +V.? ?

97.?? ?的確??，不過??

It is true that S. + V. , but . . . ?

98.?? ???是??的幾倍

倍數 + as + adj. (N.) / adv. + as

倍數 + 比較級 (N.) + than

99.?? ?然而、但是??

While/Whereas + S. + V. ?

100.?? ?只有、只不過??

nothing but